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帮会之形成与鼎盛是农业社会破产、工业社会兴起的伴生。随着近代中国民族国家权威的重建与社会的发展,它也因应时势,开始了其“蛐蟮修成龙”的由秘密社会向近代社团蜕变与转型的过程。这一过程既为民族国家与社会经济发展的张力所左右,也与帮会首领因应时势的资质有关。但其首领们尽管资质有异,而蜕变的程度有所不同,但蜕变则是其共性,因帮会亦是近代社会的有机组成,其蜕变正是近代化潮流推力之巨的一个显现。杜月笙及其属下的上海帮会正是这种蜕变的典型。
The formation and flourishing of gangs are associated with the rise of agrarian society and industrial society. With the reconstruction of the authority of the nation in modern China and the development of the society, it also started the process of transformation and transformation from a secret society into a modern one in accordance with the current situation. This process is not only the tension between the nation-state and the socio-economic development, but also relates to the leader of the gang responding to the current situation. However, although leaders have different qualifications and different degrees of transformation, their transformation is their commonality. Because the gang is also an organic part of modern society, its transformation is just a manifestation of the thrust of the modernization tide. Du Yuesheng and its Shanghai gang is a typical example of this transformation.