Effect of fault jogs on frictional behavior: An experimental study

来源 :Science in China(Series D:Earth Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wujun
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Studying the effect of geometrically irregular bodies on the mechanical behavior of fault activity is of significance in understanding the seismic activity along a fault zone. By using rock mechanics ex- periment with medium-scale samples, we have studied the effect of fault jogs, the most common irregularity along fault zones, on frictional behavior. The research indicates that extensional fault jog can be easily fractured because of its low strength and the fractured jog has no obvious resistance to fault sliding, and the micro-fractures occurring in the jog are indicative of stick-slip along the faults. The fault zone containing extensional jogs is characterized by velocity weakening and can be described by rate and state friction law. Compressional fault jog makes fault sliding more difficult because of its high fracturing strength, but the micro-fractures occurring in the tensile areas around fault ends at higher stress level can provide necessary condition for occurrence of stick-slip along the faults before the jog is fractured and thus act as precursors of fault instability. Compression jog can be taken as a stable indicator of fault segmentation until the jog is completely fractured and two faults are linked. Studying the effect of geometrically irregular bodies on the mechanical behavior of fault activity is of significance in understanding the seismic activity along a fault zone. By using rock mechanics ex- periment with medium-scale samples, we have studied the effect of fault jogs, the most common irregularity along fault zones, on frictional behavior. The research indicates that extensional fault jog can be easily fractured because of its low strength and the fractured jog has no obvious resistance to fault sliding, and the micro-fractures occurring in the jogog of stick-slip along the faults. The fault zone containing extensional jogs is characterized by velocity weakening and can be described by rate and state friction law. Compressional fault jog makes fault sliding more difficult because of its high fracturing strength, but the micro-fractures occurring in the tensile areas around fault ends at higher stress level can provide necessary condition for occurrence of stick -slip along the faults before the jog is fractured and thus act as precursors of fault instability. Compression jog can be taken as a stable indicator of fault segmentation until the jog is completely fractured and two faults are linked.
其他文献
目的:初步探讨卵泡液中双酚A(BPA)浓度与卵巢储备功能下降(DOR)的相关性。方法:于取卵日收集行体外受精/卵胞质内单精子显微注射(IVF/ICSI)的DOR患者和非DOR患者的卵泡液,酶
[Objective]To establish the HPLC fingerprint of total flavonoids extracts from Ampelopsis megalophylla. [Methods] Total flavonoids extracts were obtained from A
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
期刊
目的观察西那卡塞辅助治疗血液透析继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取2013年3月—2015年12月湖北省黄石市爱康医院肾内科确诊且住院治疗的血液
目的 研究逐步递量加速超分割照射加化疗治疗Ⅲb期非小细胞肺癌的耐受性、副反应和疗效.方法73例中男59例,女14例,中位年龄60岁(33~70岁).放疗方案为2次/d,间隔>6 h,5d/周.第1、2周,1.2 Gy/次,2次/d;第3、4、5周分别为1.3、1.4、1.5 Gy/次,2次/d.肿瘤灶总剂量为66Gy,50分次,5周完成.化疗为MVP或EP方案.结果73例中12例未完成既定的治疗计
目的系统评价正念减压(MBSR)对缓解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)压力、抑郁等心理问题,以及提高CD4~+T淋巴细胞(简称CD4细胞)水平的效果。方法
平面广告是广告活动的重要形式之一,平面广告的设计创新成为人们关注的重点.中国传统文化以其特有的魅力在广告中占据独有的地位,在广告创意中战友重要的地位.本文主要论述了
期刊
[Objective]To determine the plumbagin contents in the stems,leaves and roots of HERBA PLUMBAGINIS ZEYLANICAE under different grown conditions,and to provide tes
目的探讨CD3~+CD56~+自然杀伤T细胞(natural killer T cell,NKT)及其分泌的白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-2、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alp
目的分析获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)相关肺孢子菌肺炎(PCP)患者复合感染的情况及与CD_4~+ T细胞数的相关性。方法选取2012-2016年在杭州市西溪医院感染二科住院的AIDS患者14