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随着时代变迁，宋朝社会文化形态呈现出与前代社会不同的特．点。生活于这一社会环境的宋代士大夫阶层，其整体观念也发生了嬗变。他们所表现出来的以“立德”作为个人成圣立贤的人生价值观、务实有为和“仕以行道”的入必参政现、工商皆本的经济观，以及忧念天下、体国恤民的忧患现，从一定意义上说，都受到当时社会环境的深刻影响。
With the change of the times, the social and cultural forms of Song dynasty showed different characteristics from the previous generations. point. Living in the social environment of the Song Dynasty literati class, the overall concept has undergone changes. The values of life that are based on “virtue” as their personal sanctity and worthiness, the pragmatic and enlightened people’s participation in the “career-to-career path”, the economic concept that industry and commerce are essential, and the values The people’s worries are, in a certain sense, deeply influenced by the social environment at that time.