近年来,美国的犯罪态势呈现出较为独特的变化趋势。美国警务一般性改革,通常在全国范围内推广适用,旨在提高警方解决某些一般性问题的能力;美国警务特定性改革主要是针对特定类型犯罪的改革战略,旨在解决特定地域、特定时段、特定类型的犯罪问题。 In recent years, the crime situation in the United States has shown a rather unique trend of change. The U.S. police general reforms, which are generally promoted across the country, are designed to raise the police’s ability to deal with certain general issues. The U.S. police-specific reforms are mainly targeted at reform strategies of specific types of crimes and are designed to address specific geographical, Specific period of time, a specific type of crime.