(一)方巷公社处在扬州市西北三十华里的地方,大部分是丘陵地区,小部分是沿湖圩区,土地贫瘠。解放前,由于地主阶级的残酷剥制,这里生产水平很低,高田无水,低田无圩,大部分是“望天收”。当时许多农民被迫当长工,外出流浪、讨饭,甚至卖儿卖女。解放后,广大农民在政治上翻了身,做了主人,经过土地改革、合作化、人民公社化等运动,生产有了很大发展,特别是一九五六年筑了圩堤,一九五九年兴建了电灌站,从而改变了过去的面貌。但是,群众生活水平还较低,文化也相当落后。傅庄、开元二队、卞庄、永宁四个生 (A) Fangxiang commune in Yangzhou City, northwestern thirty Huarong place, most of the hilly areas, a small part of the lake along the polder area, barren land. Before the liberation, due to the cruel exploitation of the landlord class, the production level here is very low, Takada anhydrous, low field without Wei, most of them are “Hope received.” At that time, many peasants were forced to become long-term workers, went out to vagrants, begged for food, and even sold their children. After the liberation, the vast majority of peasants turned politically and became masters. Through such activities as land reform, cooperation and people’s communes, great progress has been made in production. In particular, we built a levee in 1956, The construction of an electric pumping station was completed in 1959, thus changing the face of the past. However, people’s standard of living is still low and their culture is quite backward. Fu Zhuang, Kaiyuan two teams, Bian Zhuang, Yongning four students