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上述理论争讨,又一直与百年来的国运民情紧密相联。已被船坚炮利证明落后的中国为富强自立必须学习西方文化,在没有充分富强至足以抵御西方文明的威胁之前,又必须以伟大的传统维系民族的自立、焕发民族的精神。因此各种理论论争,往往带有文化取向的色彩:是以维护古代的文化传统为主,还是以急起直追地效法西方最新的文化思潮为主,抑或是斟酌中西古今取其有益成份而建立发展中国的新文化为主,便成了不同的选择。
The above theoretical debate has been closely linked with the national transport morals in the past century. It has to be proved by the ship’s belligerence that for backward and prosperous China must learn Western culture. Before it is sufficiently prosperous and strong enough to resist the threat of Western civilization, China must maintain its national independence with a great tradition and rejuvenate its national spirit. Therefore, all kinds of theoretical debates tend to bear the color of cultural orientation: Mainly to maintain the ancient cultural tradition, or catch up with the latest Western cultural trends as the main, or to consider the West and West to take advantage of its ingredients and the establishment of the development of China The new culture of the main, it has become a different choice.