论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨中学生自杀未遂的出现率及其相关因素。方法 采用多级整群抽样法 ,从成都市区中学中抽取重点中学 2所 ,普通中学 1所 ,职业中学 2所 ,共 13 93名中学生 ,用自编调查问卷、Beck抑郁问卷、青少年生活事件量表、父母教养方式问卷进行调查。筛选出自杀未遂者后再调查其原因及方式。采用SPSS 8.0软件进行统计分析。结果 13 93名青春期中学生中 ,曾有自杀未遂者3 6例 ( 2 .6% ) ,男女之比为 1∶2。自杀未遂者中 3 3 .3 %为反复自杀未遂。中学阶段自杀未遂原因以家庭矛盾居多 ( 3 4.4% ) ,方式以过量服药或服毒居多 ( 5 0 .0 % )。青春期自杀未遂危险因素有可疑幻听、吸烟、受同伴欺侮、想成为异性、父母再婚、女性、父亲的拒绝、否认、过度保护、生活事件等。保护因素有家庭和睦。结论 自杀未遂在中学生中并不罕见 ,临床医生与教育工作者应认识其危险因素并积极干预
Objective To explore the incidence of suicide attempt in middle school students and its related factors. Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to collect 2 key middle schools, 1 middle school and 2 vocational middle schools from Chengdu middle school. A total of 13 93 middle school students used their own questionnaires, Beck depression questionnaires, and teen life events. Scales and parenting style questionnaires were investigated. After screening out the suicide attempters, investigate their causes and methods. SPSS 8.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results Among the 93 adolescent middle school students, there were 36 suicide attempters (2.6%) who had a suicide attempt of 1:2. Among the suicide attempters, 33.3% were attempted repeated suicides. The reasons for attempted suicide in secondary school were mostly family conflicts (3.4%), and the majority were overdose or drug abuse (50%). Risk factors for attempted suicide in adolescence include suspicious auditory hallucinations, smoking, being bullied by peers, wanting to be the opposite sex, remarriage of parents, females, father’s rejection, denial, excessive protection, and life events. Protection factors include family harmony. Conclusion Suicide attempts are not uncommon among middle school students. Clinicians and educators should recognize their risk factors and actively intervene.