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开展卫生流行病学侦察是为了适应未来战争中防疫保障不可缺少的第一个重要环节，海上局部战争对卫生防疫保障提出了新的特殊要求，特别是对工作效率、人员素质的要求尤为突出。为此，在总结常规战争卫生防疫保障经验的基础上，通过探索提出了做好卫生流行病侦察的对策：（１）要加强宣传教育，充分认识开展卫生流行病学侦察的重要性；（２）加强平时调查研究，注意积累本底资料；（３）加强器材配备和人才培训；（４）加强模拟海上卫生防疫演练；（５）发挥军内、军地联合作用等。
To carry out the epidemiological investigation of health is to adapt to the indispensable first part of the epidemic prevention in future wars. Partial wars at sea have put forward new special requirements on the protection of epidemic prevention, especially the requirements on work efficiency and personnel quality. Therefore, on the basis of summing up the experience of conventional war sanitation and epidemic prevention, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to do the epidemiological investigation of health epidemics by exploring: (1) to strengthen publicity and education, fully understand the importance of carrying out epidemiological investigation of health; (2) to strengthen the investigation and study in peacetime and pay attention to the accumulation of background information; (3) to strengthen equipment and personnel training; (4) to strengthen the simulation of maritime health and epidemic prevention exercises; (5) to play a joint military and military role.