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[目的]探讨低分子肝素及阿司匹林治疗重度子痫前期中各项母儿指标的变化及护理。[方法]将300例重度子痫前期患者分为观察组和对照组各150例。对照组给予常规治疗和常规护理,观察组在常规治疗的同时加用低分子肝素和阿司匹林,加之相应的护理措施,观察两组各项指标变化。[结果]观察组较对照组的血液循环增加(t=-24.287,P﹤0.05),血压下降(t=-4.459,P﹤0.05),尿量增加(t=13.579,P﹤0.05),尿蛋白减少,差异有统计学意义。两组凝血系列及产后出血量无明显差异。[结论]低分子肝素及阿司匹林治疗重度子痫前期疗效显著,相应护理措施得当,且方法简便、安全,值得推广应用。
[Objective] To explore the changes and nursing care of low molecular weight heparin and aspirin in maternal and infant indexes in severe preeclampsia. [Methods] 300 severe preeclampsia patients were divided into observation group and control group, 150 cases each. The control group was given routine treatment and routine nursing. The observation group was treated with low molecular weight heparin and aspirin while routine treatment. The corresponding nursing measures were taken to observe the change of each index in the two groups. [Results] Compared with the control group, blood circulation increased (t = -24.287, P <0.05), blood pressure decreased (t = -4.459, P < Protein decreased, the difference was statistically significant. There was no significant difference in coagulation series and postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups. [Conclusion] The effect of low molecular weight heparin and aspirin in treating severe preeclampsia is significant, the corresponding nursing measures are appropriate, and the method is simple and safe, which is worth popularizing and applying.