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近三十多年,中国在经济上的超速发展,使得越来越多的学者开始把这一经济奇迹作为严肃课题加以研究。但与此同时,中国在精神文明方面越来越严峻的现实,却少有人真正把它作为要深入把握中国近几十年历史和现实必不可少的理解与审问视角来研究和思考。为什么在中国这样一个有两千年义利之辨传统,毛泽东时代更高扬精神、理想的社会,如今却在一般语言表现上极大程度表现为以实利为目的和准绳的社会?本文想对这一切是如何发生的,其所处身的历史与观念机制如何等问题,给予初步的清理,以为读者更好地面对这些问题提供一个历史与观念的背景。
In the past thirty years or so, the rapid economic growth in China has led more and more scholars to start studying this economic miracle as a serious issue. At the same time, however, China is getting more and more grim realities in spiritual civilization. Few actually study and think about it as a necessary understanding and interrogation to grasp China’s history and reality in recent decades. Why is it that in China, a tradition of two thousand years of righteousness and dignity, the more noble and ideal society in the era of Mao Tse-tung is now largely represented in the language of generality as a society of solidarity and standardization? How it happened, how to deal with the history and concept mechanism of the body, give a preliminary clean-up, and provide readers with a background of history and concept to better deal with these problems.