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印度尼西亚指导经济发展的经历还不长。在荷兰的几乎达三个半世纪的殖民地统治之后,印度尼西亚首先要为获得和捍卫它的独立而斗争,然后才是把一个几乎是以单一的农业为基础的殖民地经济转变成一个包含有制造业和工业部门的较为均衡的经济。在独立的头20年间,经济发展几乎没有得到多大的注意。到1965年国内政治斗争以“新秩序”政府的建立达到最顶点时,经济状沉严重恶化,主要部门的生产和投资下跌,政府预算赤字达50％,出口收入下降,通货恶性膨胀。
Indonesia has not had a long history of guiding economic development. After almost three and a half centuries of colonial rule in the Netherlands, Indonesia first of all had to fight for independence and defend it, and then it was to turn an almost single-agriculture-based colonial economy into an economy that contained manufacturing And a more balanced economy in the industrial sector. In the first two decades of independence, little attention has been paid to economic development. By 1965, when the political struggles in China reached its apex with the establishment of a “new order” government, the economic situation deteriorated sharply. Production and investment in major sectors fell. The government budget deficit reached 50%, the export revenue declined, and the currency was in a vicious spiral.