海口港(即秀英港)位于海南岛的北部,琼州海峡的中间,与雷州半岛南北对峙。该港距大陆最近,是与大陆联系的重要港口,客货任务较为繁重。自海南岛成为全国最大经济特区,海南建省后,海口港的客货运输任务将更加繁重,但由于泥沙回淤,严重地影响港口的使用。本文主要针对该港泥沙回淤原因进行分析,并对其治理进行探讨。 Haikou Port (Xiuying Port) is located in the northern part of Hainan Island, the middle of the Qiongzhou Strait, and the Leizhou Peninsula, north-south confrontation. The port, which is closest to the mainland, is an important port linked to the mainland and carries heavier passenger and cargo tasks. Since Hainan Island became the largest special economic zone in the country, the task of passenger and cargo transport by the Port of Haikou will be more arduous after the Hainan Province was built. However, the sediment siltation seriously affects the port’s use. This paper mainly analyzes the reason of sediment siltation in this port and discusses its governance.