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当人类前进的步伐即将迈进新世纪门槛的时候,发达国家的经济领域发生了深刻的变化,知识密集型产业的产值跃过了国内生产总值的50%。这在产业发展史上是空前的飞跃,预示着这些国家正从工业经济时代阔步走向知识经济时代。以知识为基础的经济使社会生产力如涌泉般从地万喷发出来。发达国家出现的知识经济雏形,乃是几百年工业经济肥沃原野上萌发的点点新绿,乃是几十年知识革命的百花园里正在孕育成长的累累硕果。一、何谓知识革命?《美国国家知识评估大纲》认为,“近几年来,由于科学技术的发展,世界运行方式发生了根本变化。长途电信价格下降,计算机的普及,全球网络的出现,以及生物技术、材料科学和电子工程等领域的发展,创造出10年前根本不可想象的新产品、新服务系统、新兴行业和新的就业机会,这就是当今人们称之为的知识革命。”这主要是由信息革命引发的一场知识领域的革命。当
As the pace of human progress is approaching the threshold of the new century, profound changes have taken place in the economic fields in developed countries. The output value of knowledge-intensive industries has surpassed 50% of the gross domestic product. This is an unprecedented leap in the history of industrial development, indicating that these countries are striding from the era of industrial economy to the era of knowledge-based economy. The knowledge-based economy has made social productive forces emanate from earth. The embryonic form of knowledge economy in developed countries is just a little bit of new green germination on the fertile land of industrial economy for several hundred years. It is a fruitful result that is being nurtured and cultivated in the hundred-year intellectual revolution in decades. First, what is the knowledge revolution? According to the “Outline of the National Knowledge Assessment of the United States,” “In recent years, due to the development of science and technology, fundamental changes have taken place in the way the world operates. Prices of long-distance telecommunications, the popularization of computers, the emergence of global networks, Biotechnology, materials science and electronics engineering to create new products, new service systems, new industries and new job opportunities that were unimaginable 10 years ago. This is what people call today’s knowledge revolution. ” This is mainly a revolution in the field of knowledge triggered by the information revolution. when