糖尿病性周围神经病(DPN)是最常见的糖尿病性神经病变,由于糖代谢异常而受损的周围神经在肢体生理解剖狭窄处受卡压在DPN发生、发展过程中起重要作用。周围神经减压术通过对神经进行松解减压,使肢体末端感觉和运动功能障碍得到缓解,为DPN治疗提供了新的有效途径。本文就DPN的外科治疗相关进展进行综述。 Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common diabetic neuropathy. The compression of peripheral nerves, which are impaired by abnormal glucose metabolism, in the physiological anatomical stenosis, plays an important role in the occurrence and development of DPN. Peripheral nerve decompression through the release of nerve decompression, so that the extremity sensory and motor dysfunction was alleviated, DPN treatment provides a new effective way. This article reviews the progress of surgical treatment of DPN.