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近一个时期,受“非典”疫情的影响,陕西11个市区和部分县防治“非典”医药用品及部分人民生活必需品市场价格出现了程度不同的异常波动,西安、榆林、延安、安康等地不同程度地出现争购防治“非典”的医药用品和食盐、面粉、大米等生活必需品的现象。 导致市场价格异常波动的主要原因:一是人们对“非典”疫情的恐慌心理加剧,出现了争购相关医药用品、储备生活必需品的非理性消费苗头,群众购买力一时的大量增加,导致供不应求,价格上涨;二是人们对非典型肺炎的相关信息了解不够,容易受到一些错误信息的误导,从而诱发大规模的抢购风潮,这种现象在信息相对闭塞的县城及农村表现尤为突出;三是不法经营者借机哄抬物价,牟取暴利,大发灾难财。
In recent period, due to the outbreak of “SARS”, the market prices of essential medicines for SARS prevention and treatment and some people’s necessities in 11 urban districts and counties in Shaanxi Province have fluctuated at unusual levels. Xi’an, Yulin, Yan’an and Ankang In varying degrees, medical supplies like “SARS” and the necessities of daily life such as salt, flour and rice appear to be scrambled. The main reasons leading to abnormal fluctuations in market prices include the following: First, people are agitated at the panic of the “SARS” epidemic and have emerged irrational consumption signs of purchasing relevant medical supplies and stocked necessities. As a result, the purchasing power of the public has risen sharply, resulting in short supply and price Rise; Second, people do not know enough about the relevant information about atypical pneumonia and they are easily misled by some wrong information to induce a large-scale panic buying phenomenon. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in the county and rural areas with relatively closed information. Third, the illegal operation Take the opportunity to drive up prices, reap huge profits, disaster disaster.