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子痫前期是一种严重危害母儿健康的疾病,其病因及发病机理不清,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。早期预测及临床预警一直是产科领域研究的重要课题。关于子痫前期的预测方法很多,总体可分为传统预测方法、生物物理预测方法、血清生化标志物检测及其他预测方法;而预警信息的研究较少。本文对子痫前期各种预测方法及其价值和预警信息的研究进展进行综述,旨在加强对子痫前期的早期预测和预警信息的重视,降低疾病对母儿的影响,改善妊娠结局。
Preeclampsia is a serious harm to the health of maternal and child diseases, its etiology and pathogenesis is unclear, there is no effective treatment. Early prediction and clinical early warning has been an important issue in the field of obstetrics. There are many prediction methods for preeclampsia, which can be divided into traditional prediction methods, biophysical prediction methods, serum biochemical markers detection and other prediction methods; however, there are few researches on early warning information. This article reviews the various pre-eclampsia prediction methods and their value and early warning information research progress, aimed at strengthening the pre-eclampsia early warning and early warning information to reduce the impact of disease on mother and child, improve pregnancy outcomes.