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用细胞内微电极技术观察了马钱子碱(brucine)对离体豚鼠乳头肌高K+除极异丙肾上腺素(Iso)和组织胺(His)诱发的慢反应动作电位(SAP)的影响。结果表明,低浓度的brucine延长慢反应动作电位50%、90%动作电位时程(APD50、APD90),较高浓度的brucine则抑制SAP的幅度(APA)、O期最大上升速率(Vmax)以及收缩力(Fc)。将台氏液中Ca2+浓度由2.0mmol/L提高至4.0mmol/L时,brucine对组织胺诱发SAP的APA、Vmax以及Fc的抑制作用反转,提示brucine可能阻滞心肌Ca2+通道。
Intracellular microelectrode technique was used to observe the effect of brucine on high-K+ depolarization isoproterenol (Iso) and histamine (His)-induced slow response action potential (SAP) in isolated guinea pig papillary muscles. The results showed that low concentrations of brucine prolonged the slow response action potential 50%, 90% action potential duration (APD50, APD90), and higher concentrations of brucine inhibited SAP amplitude (APA), O phase maximum rate of rise (Vmax) and Contractility (Fc). When Ca2+ concentration in Tyrode’s solution was increased from 2.0 mmol/L to 4.0 mmol/L, brucine reversed the inhibition of histamine-induced SAP APA, Vmax, and Fc, suggesting that brucine may block myocardial Ca2+ channels.