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三、地理特征的综合分析能力所谓地理特征的综合分析能力,是指在认识自然地理和人文地理方面特别显著的“征象”和“标志”的学习过程中,表现出来的分析、比较、抽象概括等学科能力品质,它们是认识地理特征所应具备的基本能力。学生具备对地理特征的综合分析能力,可以较为顺利地理解地理事物和现象的本质。“整个地球表面的地理环境千差万别,不同地区各有不同的特点;另一方面,区域之间也有一些相似的特征。这种差异性和相似性,是区域研究的根据,也是地理学的基本点之一”(李春芬,1992)。认识地理要素或者区域特征,需要学生具备地理特征的综合分析能力。地理教学应当在传授有关地理特征知识的同时,关注学生地理特征的综合分析能力的培养。
Third, the comprehensive analysis of geographic features The so-called comprehensive analysis of geographical features refers to the understanding of physical geography and human geography is particularly significant “sign ” and “sign ” in the learning process, the performance of the analysis, Comparison, abstraction and other disciplines, such as the quality of ability, they are the basic ability to understand the geographical features. Students have a comprehensive analysis of geographical features, you can more smoothly understand the nature of geographical things and phenomena. “The geographical environment of the entire earth varies widely and has different characteristics in different regions. On the other hand, there are some similar features between regions, which are the basis of regional studies and the basic of geography One of the points ”(Li Chunfen, 1992). Understanding geographic or regional characteristics requires students to have a comprehensive analysis of geographical features. Geography teaching should teach the relevant knowledge of geographical features at the same time, concerned about the geographical characteristics of students comprehensive analytical ability.