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平汉战役是晋冀鲁豫军区在刘伯承、邓小平的指挥下,在平汉铁路中段地区与国民党进行的一次重要战役。在这场战役中,刘邓制定了“政治仗”、“军事仗”双管齐下的战役指导方针,通过争取高树勋部阵前起义,促使平汉战役迅速取胜。这一役对解放战争时期我军对敌军的“政治仗”,具有奠基性的作用。由此役引发的分化瓦解敌军的“高树勋运动”,在尔后人民解放战争敌我双方力量的相互推移变化中起了至关重要的作用。
The Ping-Han Campaign was an important battle between the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Area and the Kuomintang under the command of Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping in the middle of the Ping-Han Railway. In this battle, Liu and Deng formulated the guidelines for a two-pronged campaign of “political battle” and “military battle.” By fighting for the uprising of Gao Shu-hsun’s front, the victory of Ping-Han was promptly won. This campaign played a fundamental role in the “political battle” of our army against the enemy during the liberation war. The “Gao Shu-hsun movement” in which disintegration caused by the campaign disintegrated the enemy forces played a crucial role in the mutual shift in the strength of both the enemy and ourselves in the People’s Liberation War.