在现行企业破产法的框架下,受到企业质量产品侵害的消费者只能作为普通债权人参与企业破产财产的分配,而这样的制度设计对于保护消费者的合法权益是非常不利的。人身侵权损害赔偿债权涉及人身利益,并且受到侵害的消费者作为弱势一方,应当受到法律的倾斜保护。因而笔者认为在企业破产清偿中,人身侵权损害赔偿债权应当优先于普通债权受到清偿,建议将人身侵权损害债权置于第一顺序进行清偿。 Under the current corporate bankruptcy law, consumers who are infringed upon by the enterprise’s quality products can only participate as ordinary creditors in the distribution of bankruptcy property, and such system design is very unfavorable to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Personal injury is a violation of personal rights, and the victimized consumer, as a vulnerable party, should be protected by law. Therefore, I believe that in the bankruptcy liquidation of enterprises, claims for personal damages should be given priority over ordinary claims, and it is suggested that liquidated damages be placed in the first order for liquidation.