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传统司法模式在预防、控制犯罪、弥补被害人损失方面暴露出缺陷,已经不能满足现代社会对矫正犯罪的预期。而恢复性司法引入了补偿性的积极惩罚、非正式的争议解决程序等新思路,试图纠正传统司法在防治犯罪效果上的不足。恢复性司法要求在重新思考司法的惩罚、康复和公众安全的功能的基础上改革我国传统的司法模式,构建刑事司法运行机制的二元模式。
The traditional judicial model exposes defects in preventing and controlling crime and compensating victims for losses, which can no longer meet the expectation of correcting criminality in modern society. Restorative justice introduces compensatory positive punishment, informal dispute resolution procedures and other new ideas in an attempt to correct the deficiencies of traditional justice in the prevention and control of crime. Restorative justice requires that we reform our country’s traditional judicial model and build a dual model of the operation mechanism of criminal justice on the basis of rethinking the functions of judicial punishment, rehabilitation and public safety.