清代的义仓、社仓同为具有民间自救性质的基层备荒仓储,二者性质相似、功能相近,学界的研究或者将重点放在探讨它们与常平官仓之间在性质、分布、谷本来源、管理、运营、功能等方面的差异,或者考察各仓自身的发展,而很少关注二仓之间的关系。实际上,清代长江中游地区的义仓无论从发展阶段、设置方式、举办形式,还是管理模式、社会功能等方面都和社仓存在着不同。 In the Qing dynasty, Yi warehouses and social warehouses are both grassroots wasteland warehouses with the characteristics of civil self-help. Both of them are similar in nature and similar in function. The research of the academic circles either focuses on their nature, distribution, origin, Management, operation, function and other differences, or to examine the development of the positions themselves, and seldom concerned about the relationship between two positions. In fact, the YiCang in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Qing Dynasty is different from social warehouses in terms of stages of development, setting methods, organizing forms, management models and social functions.