直通车之二:高等教育自学考试上海市高等教育自学考试自1982年下半年起至今,积极适应市场经济对各种专业人才的需求,适时调整改造专业设置,主考学校由5所发展到今天的19所,开考的专业由6个增加到今天的53个;学科门类由单一的文科扩展到文、理、工、法学、经济管理、农学、艺术等大类,初步构建了与上海各行各业需求相适应的高等教育自学考试专业体系。1.高等教育自学考试生质与任务高等教育自学考试,是对自学者进行以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试,是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相 Train 2: Higher Education Self-study Examination Shanghai Higher Education Self-study Examination Since the second half of 1982 till now, it has been actively adapting itself to the needs of various professionals in the market economy, timely adjusting and reforming professional settings, and has developed from 5 schools to today 19, the examination of the professional from 6 to 53 today; disciplines from a single liberal arts expanded to the text, science, engineering, law, economic management, agronomy, arts and other categories, and initially built with the various lines in Shanghai Professional Demand for Higher Education Self-study Examination System. 1. Higher education self-study examinations quality and tasks Higher education self-study exams, self-study scholarship to higher education for national exams, self-study, social aid and national examination phase