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根据水土保持与荒漠化防治专业学习任务重、知识面宽、适应范围广以及包含了土壤侵蚀与荒漠化、水土保持林草和水土保持工程3个专业方向的特点,针对社会生产部门、政府行政管理机构和科教单位对应用型、管理型和研究型专业人才的“葫芦型”需求结构,提出了“本—硕—博”分向人才培养模式的改革思路,即本科阶段的人才培养强调全面认知、加强实践、分向发展,硕士阶段的人才培养强调夯实基础、完善结构、启发引导,博士阶段的人才培养强调科研探索、精深理论、突出创新;同时,提出研究型和应用型人才可分化为3个专业方向培养,而管理型人才应该通盘掌握水土保持与荒漠化防治各个方面的知识。
According to the tasks of water and soil conservation and desertification prevention and control major, the knowledge is wide, the scope of adaptation is wide, and the characteristics of soil erosion and desertification, soil and water conservation and soil and water conservation projects are included in the three specialties. For social production departments, government administrative agencies And science and education unit to the “gourd type” demand structure of the applied, managerial and research professionals, put forward the reform mentality of the talent training mode of " Emphasize the comprehensive cognition, strengthen the practice, develop in different directions, and train the talents in the master’s degree. Emphasize the foundation, perfect the structure, inspire the guidance and cultivate talents in the doctorate stage. Emphasize the scientific research exploration, profound theory and innovation. At the same time, Talent can be divided into three professional training, and management personnel should grasp all aspects of soil and water conservation and desertification control in all aspects of knowledge.