近十年来,中国农村所发生的社会冲突,主要是工具性冲突,性质表现为农民的维权抗争活动。就其过程和形式而言,经历了从“依法抗争”到“以法抗争”的转变;从其诉求的内容来看,“税费争议”和“土地纠纷”是不同时期的焦点问题;以其后果和绩效而论,农民的维权抗争活动成为较强的社会压力,对国家政治的发展产生了影响。 In the past decade, the social conflicts that occurred in rural China were mainly instrumental conflicts, which were characterized by peasant activist protests. As far as its process and form are concerned, it has undergone a transformation from “fighting by law” to “fighting by law”. According to the content of its claim, “tax dispute” and “land dispute” are the focus issues in different periods; As for its consequences and performance, peasants’ rights protest activities have become stronger social pressure and have an impact on the development of national politics.