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A.历史的回顾 新中国成立以前近三、四十年的时间里,我国化学科学处于草创时期,分析化学尤其是薄弱的一环。那时的中国内忧外患无有已时,科学工作的条件十分困难。据文献记载,早在1912年国人即曾从事岩矿分析工作。建国前我国的岩矿分析专著有二种,无机定量分析的创始性工作约百篇,其中属于岩矿分析的五篇。工作数量有限,但却是后来岩矿分析工作发展的起点。 全国解放前,南京有三个分析地质试样的实验室,分别属于矿产测勘处、中国地质调查所和地质
A. Historical Review Before the founding of New China in the past three to four decades, China’s chemical science was in a grass-roots period, especially in analytical chemistry. When China’s internal and external problems were unprecedented, the conditions for scientific work were extremely difficult. According to the literature, as early as 1912, people once engaged in rock and mine analysis. Before the founding of our country, there are two kinds of rock and mineral analysis monographs, about 100 original works of inorganic quantitative analysis, of which five belong to rock and mine analysis. The limited number of jobs, but it is the starting point for the subsequent development of rock and mine analysis. Before the liberation of the country, Nanjing had three laboratories for analyzing geological samples, belonging to the Mineral Depository and Survey Office, China Geological Survey and Geology respectively