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目的对公众开展急救知识调查、培训,以探索小城市公众急救知识普及性培训的方法。方法2000年1~3月及2004年1~3月采取随机—整群抽样方法分别对不同人群中的3475人、3612人进行公众急救意识与知识调查。共计完成市民急救知识培训21375人次,并对2318人培训前后进行调查。同时记录市民参与院前急救的情况。结果公众急救意识与知识总合格率第一次调查为25.34%,第二次调查为38.46%,第二次调查比第一次调查有明显提高。92.11%接受培训人员能够基本掌握初级现场急救知识,公众参与院前急救有所提高。结论在小城市,以急救中心为主开展公众急救知识普及性培训,效果明显,切实可行。
Objective To carry out first-aid knowledge investigation and training for the public to explore ways to popularize the training of public first aid knowledge in small cities. Methods From January to March in 2000 and from January to March in 2004, a random-cluster sampling method was used to investigate public emergency awareness and knowledge among 3475 people and 3612 people in different populations. A total of 21,375 person-times of first-aid knowledge training were completed and 2,318 people were surveyed before and after training. At the same time, record the public’s participation in pre-hospital care. The results of the public first aid awareness and knowledge of the total qualification rate of the first survey was 25.34%, the second survey was 38.46%, the second survey was significantly improved than the first survey. 92.11% of the trainees were able to basically grasp the primary site first aid knowledge, and the public’s participation in the pre-hospital emergency was improved. Conclusion In small cities, the training of public emergency first-aid knowledge is mainly based on emergency centers. The results are obvious and practical.