佯谬:异常搭配·荒诞·黑色幽默佯谬(paradox)原是形式逻辑术语,又称为悖论,即似非而是的论点。意指“一种表面上自相矛盾,但实质上却正确无误的表达”。这一术语的当代性在于“偏离因果式的思想而转向接受矛盾和对立面的二十世纪哲学运动,似乎非常准确地反映在当今文学里对悖论的批评性运用中①。”佯缪在诗歌中运用的特征是因果链被切断,语言与语言之间的联系并非语序上的因果,不符合正常的逻辑性推论,而是以反常的方式将一些表面上看起来毫不相干的事物与感觉嫁接在一起,但它却是以心理真实为依据。诗歌中的佯谬有着不同的层次,通常心理学家所说的联觉就属于较浅层次。所谓联觉,就是一种感觉兼有另一种感觉的心理现象,是感觉相互作用或挪移的特殊形式,故又 Paradox: Abnormal collocation · Absurdity · Black humor Paradox is the formal logic term, also known as paradox, that is paradoxical. Means “a seemingly self-contradictory, but essentially correct expression.” The contemporary nature of this term is that “the twentieth-century philosophical movement that shifted from causal thinking to the acceptance of contradictions and antithesis seems to be very accurately reflected in the critical use of paradox in contemporary literature.” Paradox in poetry Is characterized by the causal chain is cut off, the link between language and language is not the cause and effect of the word order, does not conform to the normal logic of reasoning, but in an unusual way to some seemingly unrelated things and feelings Grafted together, but it is based on psychological truth. The paradoxes in poetry have different levels. Usually psychologists say that synesthesia belongs to a superficial level. The so-called synesthesia, is a feeling of both the other feeling of the psychological phenomenon, is a special form of feeling interaction or diversion, so