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巴金的《寒夜》相对于《家》等前期作品,不是一部慷慨激昂之作,小说的文字较为平常、朴素、更增添了一丝干净的文学气息,文章较多使用环境的渲染,以及天气的烘托,小说中多次提及“业的寒气”等内容,旨在表达作者巴金对自己周围环境的不满和厌恶以及憎恨,并利用此方式充分地表达了作者在寒冷的夜里对光明以及温暖的强烈渴望的情感。巴金在《寒夜》中重点描绘了小公务员汪文宣的日常生活,语言简实朴素,平易近人~([1])。《寒夜》的最大成就在于较为详尽细腻地通过一系列的文字表现出了小公务员汪文宣的屈辱生活和受尽屈辱的心理。深刻形象地表现了一个被侮辱以及被生活损害的病态灵魂,巴金笔下的小公务员的生活彰显了这个家庭最终“失败”的社会原因~([2])。本文拟从对《寒夜》的简介以及其中主要人物分析进行分析与阐述。
Paling’s “Cold Night” is not an impassioned one for his earlier work such as “Home”. The novel’s writing is more plain and simple. It adds a touch of clean literary style, more use of the environment for rendering articles, and weather In his novels, “coldness in the industry” was mentioned many times in order to express the author’s dissatisfaction and disgust with his surroundings and his hatred. By this way, he fully expresses the author’s understanding of the light Warm strong desire for emotion. Ba Jin focused on the daily life of Wang Wenxuan, a small civil servant, during his “cold nights”. His language is simple and approachable. [1] The greatest achievement of “Cold Night” lies in the more detailed and exquisite expression of the humiliating life and humiliating psychology of the small civil servant Wang Wenxuan through a series of texts. Profoundly expresses a morbid soul insulted and damaged by life, and the life of a small civil servant written by Ba Jin demonstrates the social reasons for the ultimate “failure” of the family ~ ([2]). This article intends to analyze and expound the introduction of “Cold Night” and the analysis of the main characters therein.