十九世纪中叶,英国工业革命率先基本完成,确立了“世界工厂”的地位,此时英国的资本主义发展到最繁荣的阶段,人们称之谓资本主义的“黄金时代”。同时,这一时期也是英国历史上最辉煌的时代——维多利亚时代,而夏洛蒂·勃朗特的传世之作《简·爱》正是诞生于这个大的历史背景下。本文以《简·爱》为视角,透析这一“黄金时代”的英国社会。 By the middle of the nineteenth century, the industrial revolution in Britain took the lead and was basically completed. It established the status of a “factory of the world.” At that time, capitalism in Britain was at its most prosperous stage and capitalism was called the “golden age.” At the same time, this period is also the most glorious era in British history - the Victorian era. However, Jane Eyre, a biography of Charlotte Bronte, was born under this grand historical background. In this paper, Jane Eyre as a perspective, this “Golden Age ” of British society.