培育和强化我国企业技术优势,是新时期我国经济发展的客观需要,也是顺利实现我国“九五”和2010年宏伟奋斗目标的重要基础。 1.培育和强化我国企业技术优势是提高企业经济效益的客观需要。自改革开放以来,我国经济高速发展,通过引进技术和技术改造,企业技术结构有明显改善,一批名牌企业在市场竞争中迅速崛起。产品开发取得重大突破,仅“八五”期间,全国约开发重点新产品3万项,投产率达80％以上。但是,从总体上看,我国企业技术水平仍比较低,企业生产经营处于粗放状 Cultivating and strengthening the technological superiority of Chinese enterprises is an objective requirement for China’s economic development in the new era and an important basis for the smooth realization of China’s “Ninth Five-Year Plan” and the ambitious goal of 2010. 1. Cultivating and strengthening the technological superiority of Chinese enterprises is an objective need to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly. Through the introduction of technology and technological transformation, the technological structure of enterprises has improved significantly. A group of brand-name companies have risen rapidly in market competition. Significant breakthroughs have been made in product development. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the country has developed about 30,000 key new products and the rate of investment has reached over 80%. However, on the whole, the technical level of Chinese enterprises is still relatively low, and the production and management of enterprises are in a rough state.