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唐朝灭亡后,先是五代十国的分裂割据;后是辽、北宋、西夏的并立;再后,金灭辽、北宋,形成金、西夏、南宋并立的局面,最后蒙元政权一统天下。学习本课,知道北宋的建立,了解宋朝重文轻武的特点,知道辽、西夏与北宋的对峙局面;通过分析宋辽、宋夏和议的影响,进一步掌握运用历史唯物主义观点分析历史事件的方法;通过对澶渊之盟的评价,认识国强是国富的保障,国富是国强的前提。
After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the separatist separatists of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms were first established. After that, the Liao and Northern Song Dynasties and Xixia were united. Later, the Jin and Liao and Northern Song Dynasties formed a situation in which gold, Western Xia and Southern Song dynasties were united. Learn this lesson, know the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, understand the Song Dynasty heavy text light weapons characteristics, know the Liao and Western Xia confrontation with the Northern Song Dynasty situation; through the analysis of the influence of Song and Liao, Song Xia and Yi, to master the use of historical materialism point of view to analyze historical events ; Through the evaluation of the alliance of Yuan Yuan, it is a prerequisite for us to recognize that the state power is the guarantee for our country’s wealth.