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卫生部发布的消息称,2011年出生7天内的新生儿出生缺陷率是1.53%,比上一年明显增加。复旦大学出生缺陷研究中心副主任马端表示,造成这一现状的原因可能包括污染和某些个人生活方式,加强孕前筛查和孕期检查保健很有必要。孕前筛查的内容包括,测血压和体重、做血常规(观察MCV、MCH、RDW-SD,筛查地中海贫血)、尿常规检测、测血糖、TORCH感染筛查孕前检测、IgG和IgM(有指征)孕前检测、血型全套(包括ABO、Rh血型)、肝炎检测(乙肝全套、丙肝筛查)、梅毒及艾滋病检测,做心电图、查甲状腺功能。
According to the news released by the Ministry of Health, the birth defect rate of neonates within the first seven days of birth in 2011 was 1.53%, a significant increase over the previous year. Ma Dian, deputy director of the Research Center for Birth Defects at Fudan University, said the reasons for this may include pollution and certain personal lifestyle, and it is necessary to strengthen pre-pregnancy screening and pregnancy screening. Pre-pregnancy screening includes measuring blood pressure and body weight, performing blood tests (MCV, MCH, RDW-SD, screening for thalassemia), urinalysis, blood glucose, screening for TORCH infection Preconception testing, IgG and IgM Indications) pre-pregnancy test, a full set of blood types (including ABO, Rh blood group), hepatitis (hepatitis B full set, hepatitis C screening), syphilis and AIDS testing, ECG, thyroid function check.