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目的:分析青海省海东市民和县医院近五年剖宫产率及剖宫产原因,探讨降低不合理剖宫产率的对策。方法:通过分年度统计剖宫产,剖宫产原因,并提出相应遏制对策。结果:各年间剖宫产率有所不同,X~2=60.953,P<0.001,其中以2013年最高,其余各年间均无差异P>0.05。剖宫产原因分类中,2013社会因素剖宫产率均高于其他年度。结论:可通过产前保健、提高产科质量、严格掌握剖宫产指征等干预措施来降低不合理剖宫产率。
Objective: To analyze the causes of cesarean section and caesarean section in Haidong citizens and county hospitals in Qinghai Province in the past five years, and to explore ways to reduce the unreasonable cesarean section rate. Methods: According to the statistics of cesarean section and cesarean section, we put forward corresponding countermeasures. Results: The rates of cesarean section were different in each year, X ~ 2 = 60.953, P <0.001, of which the highest was in 2013 and the other was no difference P> 0.05. In the causal analysis of cesarean section, 2013 cesarean section rates were higher in social factors than in other years. Conclusion: The rate of unreasonable cesarean section can be reduced through prenatal care, improving the quality of obstetrics and strictly controlling cesarean section indications.