一、中国乡镇企业产生与发展的容观动因乡镇企业在中国的产生与发展,并不是一种偶然的历史现象,而是具有深刻的客观必然性的。这种客观必然性既包含有经济及社会方面的因素,也有制度方面的基础。 1、经济动因:在农地资源日趋减少的情况下,发展以非农产业为主体的乡镇企业是农民寻求新的生存“空间”的需要。尽管中国地大物博,但人均占有的农地资源却很少,而且随着人口的不断增长,农业人口的人均 I. Causes for the emergence and development of China’s township and village enterprises The emergence and development of township and village enterprises in China is not an accidental historical phenomenon but a profound objective inevitability. This objective necessity includes both economic and social factors as well as institutional foundations. 1. Economic Motivation: In the context of declining agricultural land resources, the development of non-agricultural industries as the mainstay of township and village enterprises is the need for farmers to seek new living space. In spite of the vast land masses in China, the per capita share of farmland resources is small, and as the population continues to grow, the per capita agricultural population