论文部分内容阅读
1858年第二次鸦片战争后,英法联军逼迫清政府签订了不平等的《天津条约》,开登州为通商口岸。1861年8月22日,将通商口岸改为烟台。烟台正式开埠,成为近代山东对外开放的第一个通商口岸,也是当时渤海沿岸最早开放的“北洋三口岸”之一。烟台开埠以后,英国率先在烟台山上建立了占地60多亩的领事馆。此后,法、美、日、德、丹麦等国相继在烟台山及其周围建立领事馆。外国人占据了烟台山一带,形成一个西起码头、东至东炮台全长约2.5公里的外国人居住区,并修建了各式外国建筑。
After the Second Opium War in 1858, the British-French coalition forced the Qing government to sign the unequal “Tianjin Treaty,” opening the state as a treaty port. August 22, 1861, the treaty port changed to Yantai. Yantai officially opened its doors and became the first port of commerce for opening up to the outside world in the modern days of Shandong. It was also one of the earliest “three northern ports” open to the coast of the Bohai Sea at the time. After Yantai was opened to traffic, the United Kingdom took the lead in setting up an area of 60 mu in Yantai Mountain. Since then, France, the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and other countries have set up consulates in and around Yantai Mountain. Foreigners occupy the area along Yantai Mountain, forming a foreigner’s residential area with a total length of about 2.5 kilometers from the west to the east and to the east of the country. Various foreign buildings were also constructed.