一、问题的提出结核病存在于人类已有几千年的历史,这一点从西汉女尸中发现结核病灶足以说明。历史发展的长河表明,由于战争、帝国主义侵略、移民、生活困难,现代工业的出现、交通运输的发达,使这种慢性传染病逐渐扩散,在生活贫困的地区由于群众身体健康状况差,抵抗力低下就更易引起结核病的传播和流行。怒江州是云南省贫困地区,农民人均纯收入每年不足300元,有40％左右的群众温饱问题仍未得到解决。为摸清结核病发病及感染情况,我们曾于70年代初组织医务人员进行过小范围的调查,限于历史的原因和技术、经济条件的不足,所取得的调查数据无 First, the problem proposed tuberculosis exists in human history for thousands of years, this point from the corpse of the West Han women found tuberculosis lesions to illustrate. The long history of development shows that due to war, imperialist aggression, immigration, and difficulties in life, the emergence of modern industry and the development of transportation have caused this chronic infectious disease to gradually spread, and have been resisted by people in poor areas of life due to poor physical health. Low levels of force make it easier to spread and spread tuberculosis. Nujiang Prefecture is a poverty-stricken area in Yunnan Province. The per capita net income of peasants is less than 300 yuan per year, and about 40% of the masses have not yet been solved. In order to understand the incidence and infection of tuberculosis, we organized medical staff to conduct a small-scale investigation in the early 1970s. This was limited to historical reasons and the lack of technical and economic conditions. The survey data obtained were not available.