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本文首先从北京大学汉语语言学研究中心现代汉语语料库搜索了否定词与“或(者)”同现的其中100条例句,再按照其所表达的是a.p∨q,或者b.(p∨q)p∧q,或者是两者兼可进行归类,继而从中找出规律。结果发现表达合取式((p∨q))意义有四种规律:一是出现有标记的副词如并、一律、都等;二是“或(者)”的前后成分是同一类属性的名词;三是“或(者)”前后的成分属于对立或者不同现的谓词;四是整个事实都确定是否定的时候。而表达析取式(p∨q)的规律可以是出现“可能”、“可以”的标记形式;谓词是可以同时发生;以及当事实是有选择性的时候。当然也有两种形式都可以的情况,如“或(者)”的前后情况都可以独立存在,并且不会相互冲突。
In this paper, we first search 100 modern Chinese corpora of Peking University’s Chinese Linguistics Research Center for the co-occurrence of the negative and the “or”, and then use them to express ap∨q, or b. (P ∨ q) p ∧ q, or both can be classified, and then find out the law. The result shows that there are four kinds of regular expressions in the meaning of (p∨q): First, there are marked adverbs, such as “all” and “all”; secondly, the “before” and “after” Attribute nouns; third is “or (before) ” before and after the ingredients belong to the opposite or different present predicate; four is the whole time the facts are determined to be negative. However, the law of expression (p∨q) can be marked with “”, “can ”; predicates can occur simultaneously; and when the fact is selective. Of course, there are two forms that can be used. For example, the “before” or “after” can exist independently and can not conflict with each other.