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本文是В.И.卡西扬主编的《科学技术革命与个人精神发展》一书的第五章。本章主要论述了科学技术和人的心理情绪的关系,揭示了西方资产阶级理论家面对科技进步和60～70年代出现的经济、环境、能源危机而产生的各种悲观主义情绪的实质。文章指出,把科学技术进步看作是不可避免的祸害或防止灾祸的万能法宝都是形而上学的。文章认为,科学技术革命的社会主义形式,是造就完善的人的必要因素。因此,研究科学技术革命对个人精神面貌、个人心理构成、需求、价值取向和利益的影响,有着特别重要的意义。
This article is the fifth chapter of the book “Science and Technology Revolution and Personal Spirit Development” edited by Kasai Yang. This chapter mainly expounds the relationship between science and technology and human psychology and emotions, and reveals the essence of the various pessimistic sentiments that western bourgeois theologians face in the face of the progress of science and technology and the economic, environmental and energy crisis that occurred in 1960s and 1970s. The article points out that it is metaphysical to regard the progress of science and technology as an inevitable evil or a magic weapon to prevent disaster. The article holds that the socialist form of the revolution in science and technology is a necessary factor in creating a perfect person. Therefore, it is of special significance to study the impact of the revolution in science and technology on the individual's mental outlook, personal psychology, needs, value orientation and interests.