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择校是教育界的热点话题,是教育问题,更是社会问题。择校是指家长由于占有优质教育资源,主动放弃就近入学的权利,通过考试,缴纳择校费,购买校区房,托人找关系等方式,为子女选择到教学质量优异、升学率高的学校就读的自发行为。在城市,择校现象形成的主要原因在于校际差异大,优质教育资源无法满足教育消费者的需求。择校为学生和家长带来了严重的经济和心理负担,加重了学生的课业负担,危害了教育公平,滋生了教育腐败,加剧了社会分层,影响了社会稳定。义务教育属于公共产品,它的公共属性决定了义务教育只能由政府提供,因此,缩小校际差异,加大政府教育经费投入力度,通过补偿计划改造薄弱学校是解决择校问题的关键。
School choice is a hot topic in education, education and social problems. School choice means that parents choose to go to schools with excellent teaching quality and high enrollment rate due to possession of quality educational resources, take the initiative to give up the right to enter the school nearby, pass examinations, pay school fees, purchase school district houses, Studying for spontaneous behavior. In urban areas, the main reason for the phenomenon of school choice lies in the large differences between schools and the lack of quality educational resources to meet the needs of educating consumers. School choice brings serious economic and psychological burdens to students and parents, aggravates the students’ academic burden, jeopardizes the fairness of education, breeds education corruption, exacerbates social stratification and affects social stability. Compulsory education is a public product. Its public nature determines that compulsory education can only be provided by the government. Therefore, it is the key to solve the problem of school choice by reducing the inter-school differences, increasing government funding for education, and reforming the vulnerable schools through compensation programs.