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俄国保守主义作为一种政治意识形态诞生于18、19世纪之交,在亚历山大一世统治时期形成政治思想流派,但此前俄国也存在保守主义的元素。俄国保守主义的实质是无条件地遵循俄国的古老传统,把东正教及在其基础上形成的伦理道德视为绝对的价值观,把强大的中央集权国家视为政治核心,谨慎地对待在俄国历史上一直存在的西方扩张趋势。俄国社会和政治思想演变的特殊历史条件,特别是近三个世纪以来所谓的“赶超型”发展模式,使俄国保守主义与欧洲保守主义相比在其起源阶段就表现出明显的独特性。
As a political ideology, Russian conservatism was born at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries and formed a political and ideological school during the reign of Alexander I. However, Russia also had elements of conservatism before. The essence of Russian conservatism follows the ancient Russian tradition unconditionally and regards the Orthodox Church and the ethics formed on it as absolute values. It considers the powerful centralized state as the political core and treats it cautiously in the history of Russia Existence of Western expansion trend. The special historical conditions for the evolution of Russian social and political thought, especially the so-called “catching-up” development model of the past three centuries, have made Russian conservatism distinctly unique from its European counterparts in its origins Sex.