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深耕是农业增产八字宪法重要措施之一,在58年以來的农业生产大跃进中,深耕发挥了巨大的作用;不論旱地、水田,以及不同作物,由深耕而获得了增产的效果都是极其显著的,从而改变了过去“犁无三寸土”的落后局面。同时,也証明58年9月29日中共中央发布的“深耕和改良土壤的指示”是完全正确的。为了总结群众在水田深耕方面的經验,研究当前不同自然条件下,深耕对水稻增产的作用,兹将我們在关中盩厔县調查結果整理如后: 一、调查地区概况 調查地点在盩厔县城关公社三高生产队和首善公社巨头生产队,兩地相距150里,耕作制度多为稻麦兩熟田,巨头队一熟地较多。兩地气候悬殊很大:巨头队在盩厔县最西部,秦岭北麓,五丈塬和醋家塬之間的古老河道地带,
Deep plowing is one of the important measures in the eight-character constitution of agricultural production. In the great leap forward of agricultural production since 58 years, deep plowing has played an enormous role. The effects of increasing production by deep plowing both in dry land, paddy fields and in different crops are extremely significant , Thus changing the backward situation of “plowing without land” in the past. At the same time, it is also true that the “Deep Soil and Soil Improvement Directive” issued by the CPC Central Committee on September 29, 588 is entirely correct. In order to summarize the experience of the masses in paddy field deep plowing and to study the effect of deep plowing on paddy yield increase under different natural conditions at present, we will arrange the survey results of Qionglai County in Guanzhong for example as follows: I. Survey Survey of Regional Survey Sites in Qionglai County Chengguan commune three high production team and the Shou Shan commune giants production team, the distance between the two 150, the farming system is mostly rice and wheat two fields, the Giants team cooked more. Great climate disparity between the two places: the Giants team in the most western Qionglai County, the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, Wuzhang plateau and vinegar plateau between the ancient river courses,