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人布鲁氏病的治疗仍有争议。WHO推荐口服脱氧土霉素和利福平45天作为该病的治疗方案。但以后的研究表明该方案比脱氧土霉素-链霉素标准疗法效果差。对儿童病例,抗生素的选择是一个重要问题:四环素对牙釉质有损害,8岁以下儿童不宜应用:链霉素对耳及肾脏有损害且需肌注,儿童最好不用。由于这些问题的存在,加之有人认为儿童布鲁氏病较成人预后好,为此,本文作者对短程治疗方案或仅口服药物治疗的效果进行了观察。 病例为37例14岁以下的布鲁氏病患儿。诊断标准为;(1)血或任何其它体液或组织
Treatment of human brucellosis is still controversial. WHO recommended oral oxytetracycline and rifampicin 45 days as the treatment of the disease. However, subsequent studies show that the program than the oxytetracycline streptomycin standard therapy ineffective. In children, the choice of antibiotics is an important issue: Tetracycline damage enamel, children under the age of 8 should not be applied: streptomycin and ear damage the kidneys and need intramuscular injection, the best children do not. Because of these problems, combined with the belief that children with Bruce’s disease have a better prognosis than adults, the authors observed the effects of short-course treatment or oral medication only. 37 cases of brucellosis in children under 14 years of age. The diagnostic criteria are; (1) blood or any other body fluid or tissue