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对福建省9个地区2010-2013年度共有的170家创新型企业面板数据(panel data)使用随机前沿超越对数函数模型测度了各地区创新型企业创新效率。研究结果表明,自2010年以来,全省创新型企业的创新效率呈现逐年递增趋势且各地区差异明显;其次,在福建现有的环境下研发人员和研发经费因素都能促进创新产出,但研发经费因素对创新产出影响程度明显大于研发人员因素。因此,确定投入产出间量化关系与调整投入因素提高福建各地区创新型企业创新效率和缩小各地区创企差异成为关键问题。
The panel data of 170 innovative enterprises in nine regions of Fujian Province from 2010 to 2013 were used to measure the innovation efficiency of innovative enterprises in different regions by using the stochastic frontier over logarithm function model. The results show that since 2010, the innovation efficiency of innovative enterprises in the province has been increasing year by year with obvious regional differences. Second, R & D personnel and R & D expenditure can both boost innovation output in Fujian’s current environment. However, The impact of R & D expenditure on innovation output is significantly greater than R & D personnel. Therefore, to determine the quantitative relationship between input and output and adjust the input factors to improve the innovation efficiency of innovative enterprises in various regions of Fujian Province and narrowing the gap between the various regions become the key issues.