卢梭是18世纪法国大革命的思想先驱,是古典自然法学派的代表之一。与同时代其他思想家相比,卢梭的思想具有彻底性和革命性,在批判继承前人的思想之上,卢梭又对社会进行反思,试图统一法的实证性和理念性,从而提出属于自己的一套鲜明特色的理论。 Rousseau was a forerunner of the French Revolution of the 18th century and was one of the representatives of the classical natural law school. Compared with other thinkers in the same period, Rousseau’s thought was thorough and revolutionary. Rousseau refuted the society after criticizing and inheriting his predecessors’ thoughts. He attempted to unify the positive and conceptual nature of the law to propose his own A distinctive set of theories.