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目的了解广西壮族自治区武鸣县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特点,为制定有效的防制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析武鸣县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。结果 2008—2012年武鸣县报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 841例,年平均发病率为59.59/10万,5年间出现1个历时2年的流行期,具有较明显的季节性,冬季和春末夏初是该病的发病高峰期;男性多于女性,男女发病比为1.51∶1,发病年龄主要集中在2~14岁人群(82.78%),学生、幼托儿童是主要的发病人群;武鸣各镇均有疫情发生,暴发疫情发生具有该病的季节性特点,发生场所均为乡镇小学。结论武鸣县流行性腮腺炎发病水平较高,建议做好适龄儿童麻疹-风疹-腮腺炎联合疫苗(MMR)接种,并进行腮腺炎疫苗的加强免疫,保证疫苗接种率和有效水平,在流行年期间或发生局部暴发时仍应开展以腮腺炎疫苗应急接种为主的综合防制措施,接种对象重点是幼托儿童和中小学生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wuming County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and provide scientific evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wuming County. Results A total of 1 841 cases of mumps were reported in Wuming County from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 59.59 / 100 000. There was a prevalence of 2 years over 5 years with obvious seasonal, winter and spring The end of summer is the onset of the disease; more men than women, the incidence of male-female ratio was 1.51: 1, the age of onset mainly concentrated in the population aged 2-14 years (82.78%), students, child care child care is the main incidence of the crowd; Wuming towns have epidemic, outbreaks have seasonal characteristics of the disease, the occurrence of township primary schools are. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Wuming County is relatively high. It is suggested that MMR should be given to children of measles-mumps-mumps at the same age and be boosted with mumps vaccine to ensure the vaccination rate and effective level. During or during a local outbreak should be carried out with mumps vaccine emergency vaccination-based comprehensive prevention and control measures, vaccination of children and primary and secondary focus on children.