什么是疾病?对于这个问题,迄今还没有一个公认的、圆满的答案。古今中外,许多学者曾给疾病下过定义,可以说是各有所长,但都不全面。由于篇幅关系,本文拟着重评论苏联学者对疾病问题的见解,因为20多年来,这种见解对我国医学界的影响较大。 苏联学者院士关于疾病概念的看法,在七十年代的苏联医学中可能有一定的代表性。他认为:疾病是机体对所受损害的反应。这个概念实际上是 What is illness? To date, there is no recognized and satisfactory answer to this question. At all times and in all countries, many scholars have defined the disease, which can be said to be its own advantages but not comprehensive. Due to the length of the relationship, this article will focus on reviewing the Soviet scholars on disease problems, because more than 20 years, this view of the medical community in our country a greater impact. Soviet academicians’ views on the concept of disease may have some representation in Soviet medicine in the 1970s. He believes that: the disease is the body’s response to the damage suffered. This concept is actually