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目的:了解药品集中供应对医疗总费用的影响,对解决老百姓“看病贵”问题提供有效可行的建议。方法:运用PASW Statistics 18统计软件对药品集中供应后总费用变化进行分析。结果:药品集中供应改革后,药品费用、医疗总费用、门诊均次费用、门诊均次药费、住院均次费用、住院均次药费和平均住院床日费用等较改革前大幅度减少。结论:降低医疗费用是一项系统工程,需要国家政策的调整和相关机制的创新与完善。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the impact of centralized drug supply on the total cost of medical treatment and to provide effective advice on how to solve the problem of common people. Methods: The PASW Statistics 18 statistical software was used to analyze the changes in the total cost of drug supply. Results: After the reform of centralized supply of medicines, the cost of medicine, the total medical expenses, the average outpatient expenses, the average outpatient drug charges, the average cost of hospitalization, the average cost of hospitalization and the average cost of hospital beds were significantly reduced from those before the reform. Conclusion: Reducing medical expenses is a systematic project that requires the adjustment of national policies and the innovation and improvement of relevant mechanisms.