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按照传统的北宋首都定位原因分析有两个问题无法完全解决。第一,北宋明明边患不断,为何还要定都无险可守的开封?第二,北宋皇陵为何不建在首都开封而设在河南府的巩县?本文从地缘政治角度,从国家尺度上,分析了北宋首都定位于开封的区位优势和地理缺陷,以及首都定位后以皇帝为首的政治家们在国家尺度上的平衡与弥补,解决了这两个问题。并从新角度解释了西京洛阳地位崇高问题。
According to the traditional analysis of the reasons for positioning the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, there are two problems that can not be completely solved. First of all, the Northern Song Dynasty plainly troubled people, why they should be set at no risk and defensive Kaifeng? Second, why the Northern Song Dynasty imperial mausoleum is not built in Kaifeng, the capital of Henan Province and Gong County? From the geopolitical perspective, from the national scale Analyzed the location advantages and geographic defects of the capital in the Northern Song Dynasty located in Kaifeng and the balance and compensation of politicians headed by the emperor on the national scale after the capital was located so as to solve these two problems. And from a new perspective to explain the lofty status of the West Beijing Luoyang.