法学在长期的发展中形成了自己独特的方法论。法学方法论的形成和不断完善促进了法学的发展和法律实践的进行。在德国、日本等法制发达国家 ,法学方法论的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果。但是 ,中国法学一向疏于方法论的研究 ,法律系教师、学生和法院的法官大多欠缺法学方法论的训 Law has developed its own unique methodology in the long run. The formation and continuous improvement of jurisprudence methodology promote the development of law and the implementation of legal practice. In the developed countries such as Germany and Japan, the research on legal methodology has yielded fruitful results. However, Chinese jurisprudence has always neglected the study of methodology. Law teachers, students and judges of the courts mostly lack legal methodology